Monday, May 7, 2018

Getting a Court-Appointed Lawyer in Oklahoma After Making Bail

    It has been my observation that many Judges in Oklahoma will state to the Defendant in a criminal case that because he made bail for the crime that he stands accused of he is not indigent under the law and must hire their own attorney. Some have been known to Order a Defendant to have  a privately retained attorney by a certain date on pain of having their bond revoked and being remanded.

What the Judge doesn't tell you is that bonding out of jail just creates a presumption that you are not indigent, but it is a rebuttable presumption. The only way to rebut it is by filing the affidavit that can be downloaded here.( Link )

Then, at some later date, if you can't afford to hire your own attorney complete the Affidavit Form that you downloaded and file it, (along with the $40.00 filing fee) and the Judge has to rule upon your request where it is on the court record.

    I would filing the following notice with the Court Clerk shortly after making bail:


NOTICE OF RIGHT TO COUNSEL







The Defendant now provides notice to the court of the following facts:

1. I have been admitted to bail and have been released from pre-trial confinement in this case.


2. I have not subsequently to that release been advised by this court that by making bail I am presumptively not of a non-indigent status and therefore it is presumed that I
am not eligible to have the court appoint to me an atttorney to represent me in this matter, and neither has the court informed that such presumption is rebuttable pursuant to 22 O.S. § 1355A.(D.)




3. Furthermore, the court has not advised me that I cannot be denied a court-appointed attorney without the court providing to me the required Form mandated by 22 O.S.
2001, Ch.18, App. See: 22 O.S. § 1355A(E.) for the proper Affidavit necessary to be filed by me before the courmay provide me with such counsel, said form being more perfectly described as Form 13.3 of Section XIII of the Rules of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals,




4. The court has not instructed me that if the court deny me the appointment of an attorney upon my request, that it must first conduct a hearing so that it may judicially determine upon the record based upon my Affidavit and whatever testimony I might present, whereupon he “should issue an order incorporating the Affidavit and setting forth in detail the reasons for the denial.”
BRUNER v. STATE EX REL DIST.COURT, OKL. CTY., 1978
OK CR 65, ¶ 10, 581 P.2d 1314 (1978).




5. Defendant understands that the court may not deny my constitutional right to be admitted to bail merely because I have not retained an attorney, and that I may not be forced into proceeding to trial without an attorney
absent a judicial determination upon the record that I am able to hire a lawyer, but refuse to so, unless, of course, I
invoke my right to represent myself, and even then only
after the court has advised me of the dangers involved in such representation. Smith v. State, 2007 OK CR 6, 155
P.3d 793.




6. Lastly, Defendant understands that even if I am not indigent at this time after being admitted to bail, that circumstances may change, and that I do not necessarily have to be absolutely destitute to qualify for court appointed counsel and if I lack the financial resources which would allow me to retain a competent criminal lawyer at the particular time I need one, I am entitled to appointed counsel.” TAYLOR v. STATE, 1982 OK CR 66,
¶4, 645 P.2d 525. (Citing Brewer v. State, 533 P.2d 645 (Okl.Cr. 1975).)




Though Defendant does not now request that the court provide to me the appointment of legal representation, for the convenience of the court Defendant advises this court that I am knowledgeable as to these rights, so, therefore, it is not necessary for the court to inform me of these legal protections afforded me under the law.

I will timely notify the court if I discover at any time that I am not financially able to retain private counsel of choice to provide me with legal representation in this cause.

Please be advised that if at any future time I should be remanded into pre-trial custody solely because I cannot afford to hire an attorney to represent me, I shall be forced into submitting a written request to the Oklahoma Indigent Defense System located at 820 Robert S. Kerr in Room 611, Oklahoma City, OK
73102 for their assistance in restoring my pre-trial liberty.



Respectfully,